Major Variations in Malaria Exposure of Travellers in Rural Areas: an Entomological Cohort Study in Western Côte d’Ivoire

Malaria remains a major threat, to both travellers and military personnel deployed to endemic areas. The recommendations for travellers given by the World Health Organization is based on the incidence of malaria in an area and do not take the degree of exposure into account. Malaria Journal

Intermittent Preventive Malaria Treatment for African Infants is Effective, but Problem of Drug Resistance Remains

Intermittent preventive treatment of infants is generally safe and effective, but more long-acting drugs are needed. Medscape Medical News

Vitamin D, Calcium Shown to Reduce Mortality — Even Among Those With Hip Fractures

Results show that the benefits of vitamin D and calcium on survival are not explained by fracture risk reduction alone. Medscape Medical News

Guidelines Updated for Use of Palivizumab to Prevent RSV Infections

The American Academy of Pediatrics has modified its recommendations for use of palivizumab to prevent serious lower respiratory syncytial virus disease in children at increased risk for severe disease. Medscape Medical News

C. Difficile Easily Transmitted on Contaminated Work Surfaces

Clostridium difficile is easily transmitted by healthcare workers who touch contaminated environmental surfaces; delays in diagnosis at long-term care facilities exacerbate the problem. Medscape Medical News

States, Institutions Requiring Flu Shots for Healthcare Workers on the Rise

US healthcare workers are increasingly being required to undergo seasonal and H1N1 influenza vaccinations, but the reaction among professionals has not been entirely positive. Medscape Medical News

Baucus Health Plan Gets a Mixed Reception

The proposal jettisons the much-debated “public option” — the government-run health program that would compete with private health insurance plans — in favor of nonprofit member-run plans or co-ops. Medscape Medical News

FDA Adds Boxed Warning to Injectable Promethazine

Intravenous administration of promethazine can cause severe tissue injury, including gangrene, requiring fasciotomy, skin graft, and/or amputation, according to the FDA. Medscape Medical News

FDA Issues Class I Recall of LIFEPAK CR Plus Defibrillators

The Food and Drug Administration issued a class I recall of the LIFEPAK CR Plus automated external defibrillators (Physio-Control, Redmond, WA) [1]. The recall affects models manufactured and distributed from July 9, 2008 through August 19, 2008. Heartwire

CAD Hospitalizations Decline, But HF Admissions Increase

Data from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) show that hospitalizations for the treatment of coronary artery disease declined 31% between 1997 and 2007. Heartwire